When to go to the Emergency Room
Have you ever wondered what warrants a trip to the emergency room (ER)? It's sometimes difficult to decide if your symptoms require immediate medical attention or if you should wait and make a doctor's appointment.
Here are four key instances when emergency help is critical.
Heart attack
If you experience persistent pain, pressure or squeezing in the center of your chest, call 911 immediately. You may be having a heart attack, and receiving proper care right away could potentially save your life. Calling 911 when you experience signs of a heart attack is better than getting a ride to the hospital, because emergency workers can begin treatment upon arrival, rather than waiting until you get to the hospital.
Stroke
Symptoms of a stroke include, but are not limited to, sudden numbness, weakness or paralysis, usually on one side of the body; difficulty speaking; blurred vision; and dizziness. People often ignore symptoms like these because they don't cause pain. "Any neurological symptoms that are new could be signs of a stroke," says John Kvasnicka, MD, medical director of emergency services for HealthEast. "This is definitely a situation when you should call 911 immediately. Both in a heart attack and in a stroke, time is of the essence. There are some treatments we can start right away, but they're not nearly as effective if time goes by."
Injuries
Head injuries
Because of the risk of damage to the spinal cord, anyone who has experienced significant head or neck trauma should visit the ER right away. Call 911, keep still and prevent head and neck movement until emergency medical help arrives.
Other injuries
Visit the emergency room for any broken bone or for uncontrollable bleeding. Call 911 if necessary.
Children's health
Accidental poisoning
Over half of all cases reported to the American Association of Poison Control Centers involve children under 6 years old. Be prepared to treat your child if he or she accidentally ingests a poisonous substance. First, call 1-800-222-1222 to be connected
to your local poison control center. Give your child's age and weight, as well as the substance consumed and when. They may advise a trip to the emergency room.
Baby's health
It's often difficult to know when to seek emergency attention for a baby. According to Dr. Kvasnicka, parents of babies less than 3 months old should be the most cautious. "Children this age are more susceptible to illness, and they also have fewer ways of letting us know that they are sick," says Dr. Kvasnicka. Any fever (a rectal temperature of 100.4 or greater) in a child under 3 months should be evaluated.
Be prepared
No one wants to think about a trip to the ER, but it's a good idea to be prepared just in case. Have a list of emergency phone numbers by the phone and in your wallet or purse. Keep special medical information with you such as allergies, prescription medications and dosages and a list of surgeries you've had, so doctors are aware of them. Having accurate, important information readily available can help you remain calm and think clearly.
Quality emergency care close to home
When you need urgent medical attention, see Woodwinds for quality care. Our emergency services are available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. "Our staff offers outstanding medical care," says Dr. Kvasnicka. "We take care of patients as quickly as possible, but the bottom line is always clinical quality. Making the correct diagnosis and instituting the most appropriate treatment every single time is our goal."
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