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Maternity Care

 
 


Waterbirth

Often called a "gentle birth," waterbirth is a safe option for both mothers and babies. It has steadily gained in popularity in recent years as many women have found they prefer the calming effects of warm water to a traditional, or "land," birth.

Certified nurse midwives (CNMs) from HealthEast Clinics offer waterbirth as an option at Woodwinds Health Campus. CNMs concentrate on the unique physical, emotional and social well-being of the expectant mother and her family. Offering individualized care, certified nurse midwives encourage women to make birthing choices - including waterbirth - based on their personal needs.

During a waterbirth, the mother gives birth under water in a birthing tub. She may also spend part of her labor in the tub. This special tub is larger and deeper than a regular bathtub and it allows the mother to try a variety of different positions during labor and delivery. The baby emerges into the warm water before being brought out to take its first breath.

Will the baby inhale water?
One common question is "doesn't the baby try to breathe under water?" Actually, babies start breathing when they feel the cool, dry air. The baby goes from the fluid in the womb, into the warm water of the tub. The baby is then gently brought out of the water. The mother can hold the baby immediately. He or she then takes a first breath of air. The umbilical cord is still attached and the baby continues to get oxygen through the cord.

Waterbirth benefits
Research shows the safety and advantages of laboring and birthing in water. A study published in Fetal Diagnosis & Therapy (5(5): 291-300) in 2000 reviewed three birthing options: waterbirth, birthing stool and bed. Births in water had the lowest rates of episiotomy, medication use and blood loss. Waterbirth babies had much higher oxygen blood levels. They also had higher Apgar scores. The study found that there was very low risk for infection. There were also no reported cases of babies breathing the water or other complications f the mother or child, related to the water.

Many women who've chosen waterbirth have experienced the following benefits:

  • A birth that's as safe as a "land" birth
  • Reduced pain and increased support to tense muscles
  • Increased comfort and relaxation
  • Decreased adrenaline production, allowing for a shorter labor
  • Easier to move during labor and delivery
  • Reduced pressure on the abdomen, better blood circulation and more oxygen to the mother and baby due to the buoyancy of the water
  • Increased sense of independence, power and autonomy during labor and  delivery
  • Reduced need for medical intervention and pain medication
  • Reduced rate of Cesarean section
  • Reduced rate of episiotomy, as water relaxes the pelvic floor muscles
  • Father/partner may take a more active role in the birth experience

Advantages for baby:

  • An easier, more gentle transition from mother's womb to an external "womb" of  water that is weightless, warm, wet and soft
  • Decreased trauma at birth
  • More blood flow to the baby due to better circulation of the mother
  • Baby isn't stimulated to induce breathing, which results in less crying after birth  and a calmer, more alert state
  • Bacteria is dissipated in the water, reducing the risk of infection to the baby
  • Cord cutting after birth is delayed until it stops pulsating, allowing a continuous oxygen flow to baby
  • Moms have reported better initial breastfeeding

During a waterbirth
The water temperature is kept between 95 and 100 degrees F. Staying in the water for too long (more than two hours at a time) or getting in the tub too early may slow labor down. Therefore, we recommend that you not get into the tub until you have reached about five centimeters in cervical dilatation.

You may be asked to leave the tub under the following circumstances:

  • You become light-headed, dizzy or extremely fatigued
  • The baby is experiencing distress
  • There is a need to monitor the baby with the electronic fetal monitor (if telemetry is not available)
  • Your temperature is above 100.4 degrees F.
  • The amniotic fluid is meconium stained
  • For the birth of the placenta
  • For suturing, if needed
  • To evaluate blood loss

Considering a waterbirth?

When choosing a waterbirth, it's important to discuss your decision with your midwife and meet the criteria listed below. If you plan to have a waterbirth, you will have some additional lab work done, including testing for hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV. You will also be asked to read the waterbirth information sheet and sign a consent form.

When considering a waterbirth, an expectant mother must:

  • Not have medical conditions such as hypertension or a maternal infection
  • Not have had a previous Cesarean section
  • Not be pregnant with multiples
  • Be at least 37 to 42 weeks gestation
  • Have a low risk pregnancy
  • Have a fetal heart rate that is reassuring
  • Not have a baby that is in a breech position
  • Not have placental abnormalities
  • Not have a baby that is expected to be above normal size, creating the likelihood  of a difficult birth

Make an appointment
To schedule an appointment with a HealthEast certified nurse midwife, contact one of the following clinics:

HealthEast Woodbury Clinic

HealthEast Macalester/Groveland Clinic

HealthEast Roselawn Clinic

HealthEast Salud Integral

Resources for more information:
www.waterbirthinfo.com

Espanol
www.withwomanweb.com/links.asp#esp

 

 




See the Woodwinds waterbirth tub


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